云南省大理市剖宫产动因调查报告  

Investigation report on the motivation of cesarean section in Dali city of Yunnan province

作　　者：刘莹娟[1] 陈森[1] 马丽洁[1] 郜凯华[1] 赵峰[1] 李楠[1] 高婷[1] 李晓娟[1] 王吉帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第35期5605-5606,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解云南省大理市地区妇女选择剖宫产的原因,为制定卫生干预决策提供参考。方法:利用方便样本和采用问卷调查的方法,在云南省大理市10所医院调查了71位剖宫产术后妇女。结果:在接受了剖宫产术的产妇中,有78.3%的产妇孕期的意愿是选择自然分娩;有73.2%的产妇被医生告知患有妊娠、分娩异常情况;妇女在决定分娩方式时最主要的是考虑安全性的问题,其次是考虑疼痛问题,其他因素影响不明显。结论:医学指征不够规范,孕产妇对于剖宫产的认知有偏差等是影响剖宫产率上升迅速的重要原因。Objective：To understand the causes of cesarean section in Dali city of Yunnan province,provide a reference for making health interventional measures. Methods：Convenience sample method and questionnaire survey method were used to investigate 71 women after cesarean section in 10 hospitals of Dali city of Yunnan province. Results：Among the women after cesarean section,78.3% of the women had intended to choose spontaneous delivery;73.2% of the women were informed that they had abnormal conditions of pregnancy and delivery;the main effect factor of choosing delivery mode was safety,followed by ache,the effects of other factors were not obviously. Conclusion：The medical indications of cesarean section are not standards,the cognition of pregnant women to cesarean section has bias,which is an important effect factor of rapid increase of cesarean section rate.

关 键 词：剖宫产 动因 指征 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]