四川省疼痛学科发展状况调查  

A Survey of the Current Status of the Pain Medicine in Sichuan province

作　　者：连洋洋[1] 冯爱敏[1] 宋莉[1] 银燕[1] 杨邦祥[1] 刘慧[1] 肖红[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院麻醉科,成都610041

出　　处：《中国疼痛医学杂志》2011年第12期740-743,共4页Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30872435)

摘　　要：目的:通过连续3年的调查及对比,了解四川省疼痛学科建设及发展状况,为疼痛事业的进一步发展以及相应决策提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法 ,2008年调查三级医院21家,二级医院55家,2009年调查三级医院29家,二级医院52家,2010年调查三级医院27家,二级医院35家作为研究对象,以疼痛科、疼痛门诊、疼痛病房的开展情况,从事疼痛的医生组成,从事疼痛医生的学历、职称情况,医院开展的疼痛诊疗项目为调查内容,将3次调查结果进行纵向对比研究。结果:在二级及以上医院中疼痛科的建立比例从2008年的46.7%增加到2010年的61.2%、疼痛门诊的开展从2008年的68.9%增加到2010年的83.6%、疼痛病房的成立从2008年的37.8%增加到2010年的46.3%。从事疼痛的本科及研究生所占比率从2008年的58.9%升高到2010年的75.6%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.628,P<0.05)。从事疼痛的医生组成没有明显变化,新型疼痛诊疗项目射频及激光治疗、臭氧治疗等微创介入治疗方法呈增多趋势。结论:近三年四川省疼痛医学的发展逐步加快,越来越多的高学历人才从事疼痛事业,疼痛诊疗项目多元化并逐渐普及,疼痛医学的发展前景光明。Objective ： In order to find out the status quo and the major problems,and to provide a basis for the further development of the pain management,an exploratory relative survey was carried out Si-chuan Province for three consecutive years.Methods： The investigations were carried out by interviewing representatives who attended the Annual Meeting of Sichuan association for the study of pain.The strati-fied random sampling has been adopted to select 21 higher tertiary hospitals,55 secondary hospitals in 2008;29 higher tertiary hospitals,52 secondary hospitals in 2009;27 higher tertiary hospitals,35 second-ary hospitals in 2010 year.The development of the pain clinic,pain ward,methods for pain treatment were studied.The compositions,education background,professional title of pain physicians were also in-vestigated.Results ： The pain department establishment ratio was differ from 46.7% in 2008 to 61.2% in 2010.The establishment ratio of outpatient department of pain developed from 68.9% in 2008 to 83.6% in 2010,The ratio of pain ward establishment was differ from 37.8% in 2008 to 46.3% in 2010.The ratio of the pain physicians who received Bachelors Degree or Graduate Degree was 58.9% in 2008 and increased to 75.6% in 2010（P 0.05）.The original background of the pain physicians did not change significantly.New pain treatments such as radiofrequency,laser therapy and ozone minimally interventions are of upward trend.Conclusion ： The development of pain medicine in Sichuan has been accelerating gradually for recent three years.More and more highly educated personnel engaged in pain career.Pain and pain management were gradually become popularity and multimodal.

关 键 词：四川省 疼痛学科发展 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]