“轻盈的气息”与“沉重的十字架”——《轻盈的气息》之结构主义叙事学解读  

Gentle Breathing" and "Heavy Cross":Interpretation of the structuralist narratology of "Gentle Breathing

作　　者：杨明明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院,副教授上海200241

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2011年第12期123-128,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"蒲宁小说诗学研究"(08CWW006)的系列成果之一

摘　　要：《轻盈的气息》是俄罗斯第一位诺贝尔文学奖得主伊.阿.蒲宁的代表作之一。自问世起,即以其高超的叙事艺术成就、清晰展现的体裁"修辞特征"、情节发展不落"社会理性"小说窠臼以及阅读引发的独特审美体验等因素为研究者对其文本进行多元解读提供了充分的可能性。本文从叙事时间理论、行动元模型、符号矩阵方法等结构主义叙事学角度对其进行解读与阐释,具体分析和展现了小说中轻盈与沉重、生命与死亡、灵魂与肉身之对立这一基本思想主题。＂Gentle Breathing＂ is one of the representative works of Ivan Mekseyevich Bunin, the first Russian writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature. Since its birth, it provides researchers with ample feasibility for diversified interpretation of its text with its superior narrative artistic accomplishments, clearly presented ＂rhetorical features＂ in style, departure from the beaten track of ＂social rationality＂ novels in plot development, and the distinct aesthetic experience triggered by its reading. This article in- tends to interpret it from the perspective of structuralist narratology, in the hope of reveal the in - depth texture and connotations in the novel＇ s text structure, in order to probe deeper into the inner value of this classical work.

关 键 词：蒲宁 轻盈的气息 结构主义 格雷马斯 

分 类 号：I109.4[文学—世界文学]