基于表面积分法的掘进巷道声场特性数值分析  

Numerical analysis on acoustic field characteristics of excavation roadway based on surface integration method

作　　者：谢伟华[1] 彭佑多[1,2] 吴立桃[1] 李新[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学机械设备健康维护省重点实验室,湖南湘潭411201 [2]湖南科技大学先进矿山装备教育部工程研究中心,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《煤炭学报》2011年第11期1790-1794,共5页Journal of China Coal Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975087);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助(教外司留[2009]1590号);湖南省高校科技创新团队计划资助项目

摘　　要：基于表面积分法,建立了掘进巷道声能密度及声压级数学模型和微元网格模型,编制并运行了Matlab程序对掘进巷道长空间的噪声声场特性进行了数值计算,分析了接收点距离,吸声系数和曲面半径等对巷道声场的影响。结果表明:半圆拱形横截曲面的划分平面数为奇数时产生的散射声压级比平面数为偶数时产生的散射声压级大;巷道噪声声压级随接收点离开声源的距离呈曲线衰减态势且衰减速度逐渐变慢;巷道岩壁吸声系数增大时,声压级衰减速度随接受点离开声源距离的增加而变慢;巷道横截曲面半径增大时,掘进工作面最大声压级减小,声压级衰减速度随离开声源距离的增加而减慢。Based on surface integration method,sound energy density of the excavation roadway,mathematical model of the sound pressure level and model of micro-element mesh were established,and sound field characteristics of long space in excavation roadway was analyzed and calculated by using Matlab software.Moreover,the influence of roadway sound field caused by receiving point distance,sound absorption coefficient and the radius of curved surface and so on were analyzed.The study results indicate that as the divided plane numbers of semicircle arched curved surface in cross section is odd numbers,the scattering acoustic pressure level is bigger than that of even numbers;as the receiving point is far from sound source along the direction of excavation roadway,sound pressure level of excavation roadway attenuates in the shape of a curve,meanwhile the speed of attenuation becomes slower;as the absorption coefficient of roadway rock increases,the speed of attenuation gets slower along distance;as the radius of curved surface of excavation cross section increases,maximum sound pressure level not only decreases,but also decays with a slow rate.

关 键 词：表面积分法 声场特性 数值计算 

分 类 号：X707[环境科学与工程—环境工程] O422[理学—声学]