广西北海市2005-2010年肺结核疫情流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis in Beihai,Guangxi during 2005-2010

作　　者：周流凤 陆丽红[1] 范兰珍 

机构地区：[1]广西北海市结核病防治院,广西北海536000

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第11期1304-1306,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析北海市2005-2010年肺结核发病水平及流行特点,为控制结核病传播提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2010年北海市网络直报的肺结核病例进行统计和分析。结果 2005-2010年北海市共报告肺结核病例12630例,年均报告发病率为134.20/10万,各年度报告发病率分别为164.50/10万、154.42/10万、154.92/10万、146.27/10万、100.38/10万、90.45/10万,发病率呈逐年下降趋势;每年各月均有病例报告,总体分布无明显的季节性和周期性;各年龄组人群肺结核发病以青壮年组(15～54岁)例数最多,儿童组(0～14岁)最少;不同性别发病比较,男性多于女性;农民是发病的主体,为7137例,占报告发病总数的56.51%;发病地区分布不均衡,年平均报告率以海城区最高,为175.49/10万,铁山港区最低,为79.96/10万。结论北海市推行现代结核病控制策略,加强了DOTS管理措施,肺结核疫情得到了有效遏制。今后应重点加强海城区人口和青壮年人群尤其是男性青壮年农民的肺结核防治工作。Objective To analyze the incidence and prevalent features of tuberculosis in Beihai during 2005-2010 and discuss the strategy for controlling tuberculosis.Methods Reported cases of PTB from disease reporting system during 2005-2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results During 2005-2010,reported tuberculosis cases were 12 630 and the average reporting incidence was 134.20 /100 000.The yearly reported incidences were 164.50 /100 000,154.42 /100 000,154.92 /100 000,146.27 /100 000,100.38 /100 000 and 90.45 /100 000,respectively.The incidence decreased year by year.The distribution of tuberculosis in different seasons and periods varied little according to reported cases of each month every year.The incidence of mature group（15～54 year old） was the highest while that of child age group（0～14 year old） was the lowest.The incidence of male was higher than that of female.Most patients were farmers and the reported cases were 7137,accounted for 56.51% in reported cases.The incidence of tuberculosis varied much in different areas.The incidence in Haicheng district was the highest（175.49 /100 000） while that in Tie Shanggang district was the lowest（79.96 /100 000）.Conclusion Modern tuberculosis controlling stratagies are being promoted and DOTS management measures are being strenghthed,so that tuberculosis is controlled effectively.The control of tuberculosis should focus on the Haicheng district and mature group,especially for more attention should be given to mature male farmers.

关 键 词：肺结核 疫情 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]