山西省各地市眼科服务资源分布公平性研究  

Equity of resource distribution for eye care services in cities of Shanxi Province

作　　者：杨彩珍[1] 贾亚丁[2] 韩颖[3] 李晖[1] 董魁[1] 刘杰为[4] 范雪定[5] 郑建中[3] 

机构地区：[1]山西省眼科医院院办公室,太原030002 [2]山西省眼科医院视网膜玻璃体病科,太原030002 [3]山西医科大学公共卫生学院社会医学教研室 [4]山西省眼科医院白内障科,太原030002 [5]山西省眼科医院眼底病科,太原030002

出　　处：《中国药物与临床》2011年第12期1379-1380,共2页Chinese Remedies & Clinics

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目(2006041049-01)

摘　　要：目的分析山西省眼科服务资源配置的公平程度,为眼科资源的合理配置提供理论依据。方法以山西省地市为单位,利用洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数分析基于地市人口和人均国民生产总值(GDP)条件下的人力资源、设备和床位分布的公平性。结果山西省眼科人力资源分布、设备数量、眼科床位分配的公平性程度较高,设备价值分布的不公平性程度较高。结论政府进行眼科资源配置应向经济欠发达地区倾斜。Objective To investigate the equity of resource distribution for eye care services in cities of Shanxi Province and to provide the theoretical basis of rational setting of medical resources. Methods Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient were used in a region-based analysis for the distributional equity of human resources, facilities and patient beds, according to the population of the urban and GDP per capita. Results In Shanxi Province, the distributional equity for eye care services was high in terms of human resources, number of facilities and patient beds, but was low in terms of value of facilities. Conclusion This finding suggests a need for enhanced allocation of eye care services by the government in economically under-developed regions.

关 键 词：眼科学 资源分配 卫生保健公平提供 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]