机构地区:[1]南方医科大学南方医院内分泌代谢科,广州510515
出 处:《中华医学杂志》2011年第44期3134-3138,共5页National Medical Journal of China
基 金:国家自然科学基金(30371839);广东省科技计划项目(2003C34424);广东省科技三项经费计划项目(2004830701011);广东省中医药局科研软课题(2009454)
摘 要:目的探讨脂联素(APN)对自发性2型糖尿病大鼠肝脏脂代谢的影响及其分子信号机制。方法自发性2型糖尿病大鼠20只(糖尿病组),同系健康对照鼠10只(对照组)。于8、32和40周分批处死。检测不同鼠龄空腹血糖、血浆胰岛素和血脂水平。肝组织甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)含量以酶法检测,反转录-PCR检测肝组织乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(AAC)和固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1(SREBP-1)mRNA水平,ELISA法检测血浆和肝组织内APN蛋白水平。免疫沉淀后行Western印迹法检测肝组织胰岛素受体底物_2磷酸化(PY—IRS2)表达水平。结果32周开始糖尿病组大鼠表现出明显的胰岛素抵抗和脂代谢紊乱特征。糖尿病组大鼠肝组织TG和TC含量随鼠龄增加有增高趋势,显著高于对照组[40周TG(1.88±0.11)mmol/L比(0.51±0.07)mmol/L,TC(0.94±0.17)比(0.69±0.14)mmol/L,P〈0.01]。糖尿病组大鼠肝组织AAC和SREBP.1mRNA水平在各鼠龄均显著高于对照组(P〈0.05)。糖尿病组大鼠血浆APN水平在8周龄显著低于对照组[(2.38±0.23)ng/ml比(3.1±0.17)ng/ml,P〈0.05],随鼠龄增加而升高[32周(1.51±0.05)ng/ml比(2.84±0.34)ng/ml,40周(1.24±0.04)ng/ml比(2.54±0.49)ng/ml,P〈0.01]。肝组织APN在不同鼠龄均显著低于对照组[8、32和40周分别为(2.24±0.18)μg/g比(2.68±0.1S)μg/g,(2.04±0.19)μg/g比(2.51±0.14)tLg/g,(1.76±0.12)μg/g比(2.47±0.21)μg/g,P〈0.05]。肝组织PY—IRS2表达水平显著低于同龄对照组(P〈0.05)。肝组织APN水平与PY-IRS2呈正相关(r=0.542,P〈0.001),与肝组织ACC、SREBP-1mRNA、TG、TC含量呈负相关(r=-0.431,-0.396,-0.353,-0.349,P〈0.05)。结论APN可能通过调控糖球炳大鼠肝脏IRS-2磷酸化水平影响肝组织的胰岛素信�Objective To explore the effect and mechanism of adiponectin on hepatic lipid metabolism in Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima fatty (OLETF) rats. Methods Twenty male OLETF rats and 10 male Long-Evans Tokushima (LETO) rats were sacrificed at 8, 32 or 40-week old to examine the fasting blood glucose, plasm insulin, adiponectin and blood lipid profile. The levels of triglyceride, cholesterol, adiponeetin, phosphotyrosine of IRS-2, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) mRNA in liver tissue were determined by chemical enzymatic assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or Western blot. Results Higher insulin level, lower insulin sensitivity index and deteriorated lipid metabolism was observed in OLETF rats since 32-week age. ACC (acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase) and SREBP-1 mRNA expression, lowered plasma adiponectin (OLETF vs LETO: 8 weeks age, 2. 38±0. 23 vs 3.1 + 0. 17, P 〈 0. 05 ; 32 weeks age, 1.51±0. 05 vs 2. 84±0. 34, P 〈 0. 01 ; 40 weeks age, 1.24±0. 04 vs 2. 64±0.49 ng/ml, P 〈 0. 01 ) and liver tissue ( 8, 32 or 40 weeks age, 2.24±0. 18 vs 2.68±0.13, 2.04±0.19 vs 2.51±0.14, 1.76±0.12 vs 2.47±0.21 μg/g respectively, P 〈0. 05) as well as elevated triglyceride (TG) (40 weeks age, TG 1.88±0. 11 vs 0. 51±0. 07 mmol/L, P 〈 0. 01 ) and cholesterol (40 weeks age, total cholesterol 0. 94 ±0. 17 vs 0. 69±0. 14 mmol/L, P 〈 0. 01 ) and lowered IRS-1 ( insulin receptor substrate 1 ) tyrosin phosphorylation in liver tissue in OLETF rats were observed. The hepatic adiponectin was positively correlated with the level of py-IRS2 and inversely with those of hepatic ACC, SREBP-1 mRNA, triglyceride and cholesterol (r = -0. 431, -0. 396, - 0. 553, - 0. 349, P 〈0. 05). Conclusion Adiponectin may affect the signaling pathway of hepatic insulin via tyrosin phosphorylation of IRS-2. It is involved in the regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism.
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