革命纪念之下的纷争:民国第一届国庆纪念  

Conflict beneath the Surface of Revolutionary Memorial:the First National Day of the Republic of China

作　　者：张爱华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430007 [2]广西师范学院政法学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2011年第12期25-31,共7页History Teaching

摘　　要：民元国庆前夕,纷争的各派出于不同的目的和需要暂时达成了妥协,共筹国庆纪念。表面上看,民元国庆纪念中革命纪念成为公共空间和集体记忆的主流,但不同势力集团的纪念指向,有显著的区别:革命派突出的是革命,北洋派政府突出的是共和,湖北派突出的是湖北的独特地位。民元革命纪念的主题只是脆弱和局下的产物,各势力集团争端的始终存在,使民元国庆纪念呈现分裂的面相。本文通过民元国庆活动透视各派势力的矛盾和斗争,并由此分析其后中国政治社会的发展趋向。Opposing forces reached a compromise and arranged the memorial of the first National Day for different purpose before the first National Day .Outwardly revolutionary memorial was emphasized in public space and collective memory, but different powers had significantly different memorial inclination： the revolutionaries lay stress on revolution, the emphasis of government dominated by Beiyang faction was on republic, the Hubei faction pointed out emphatically its special position. In fact ,the revolutionary memorial of the first National Day in the Republic of China was simply product of fragile peace ,the conflict of different powerful factions which was always there cause it show split sides. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the contradictions and struggles existing among different factions and understand the China＇s political and social trend from the angle of the first National Day in the Republic of China.

关 键 词：国庆纪念 民元 革命派 北洋派 湖北派 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]