基于UML的作战需求分析  

Study on Operational Requirements Analysis Based on UML

作　　者：高大卫[1] 张勇丁 刘东红 

机构地区：[1]海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系,山东烟台264001 [2]中国电子设备系统工程公司,北京100141 [3]中国电子设备系统工程公司研究所,北京100141

出　　处：《计算机与网络》2011年第21期55-58,共4页Computer & Network

摘　　要：作战需求分析是军事需求开发的重要组成内容。简要介绍了统一建模语言(UML)的主要内容和基本特点;在综合分析美国国防部体系结构框架作战视图产品的基础上,给出了作战需求分析框架;根据过程框架,对基于UML的作战需求分析进行了研究。基于UML的作战需求分析,便于用户和分析人员的相互沟通,加速开发进程,是获取作战需求的一种好的方法。结果可为军事系统的作战需求开发提供指导。Operational requirements analysis （ORA） plays an essential part in military requirements development. Firsdy, the main contents and basic features of UML are introduced briefly. Secondly, based on synthetically analysis of the Department of Defense Architecture Framework （DoDAF） Operational View Products, a process framework are put forward for the ORA. At last, according to the process framework, a study on ORA based on UML has been done. The ORA based on UML, which has the superiority in the between the system developer and user and the period of development, is a good method of operational requirements acquisition. The result can provide the guidance for the operational requirements development.

关 键 词：统一建模语言 作战需求分析 作战视图产品 过程框架 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]