新型波浪发电装置的研究与开发  

Research and development of new type wave generator

作　　者：苏凯凯[1] 刘阶萍[1] 王东兴[2] 马丽梅[1] 陈宇航[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院,北京100044 [2]烟台大学机电汽车工程学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《机电工程》2011年第12期1491-1494,共4页Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering

摘　　要：为解决海上偏远而分散的小功率用电设施的供电问题,满足波浪发电机在耐久性、蓄能性、高效率,以及低成本和安全性等方面的更高要求,设计了一种新型波浪发电装置,该发电装置的箱体可以固定在用电设施内部并跟随其摆动,利用发电装置内部的摆锤与箱体产生的相对摆动来收集波浪能,经超越离合器将主动轴的往复转动转化为两侧发电机的单向旋转从而形成电能。详细阐述了该发电装置的机械设计过程及其电路设计过程,并对实例进行了性能测试实验。性能测试实验结果验证了该装置设计的合理性与科学性。In order to solve the power supply problem of small electrical facilities that located scattered at sea and far away from the coastline,considered to satisfy the new requirements in durability,storage,high efficiency,low cost and high security of wave power generation,a new wave generator was proposed,whose box could be fixed in the electrical equipment and swing with it.The generator could be gathered the wave energy by the relative movement between pendulum and the box,and generated electricity by translating the active axis＇s reciprocating motion to one-way rotation movement of generators located on both sides of the box using the overrunning coupler.The mechanical and electrical design procedure of the new wave generator was described in detail.A case study was evaluated on the actual test.The experimental results show that the new wave generator is reasonable and scientific.

关 键 词：波浪能 波浪发电 超越离合器 摆锤 电能处理 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TM612[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]