对抗红外成像空空制导导弹的措施研究  

Research on methods of countermining infrared imaging air-to-air missile

作　　者：李传良[1,2] 童中翔[1] 赵道文[2] 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学工程学院,陕西西安710038 [2]空军第一航空学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《激光与红外》2011年第12期1355-1358,共4页Laser & Infrared

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.60772162)资助

摘　　要：研究如何对抗红外成像空空制导导弹,对提高战斗机生存力具有十分重要的意义。依据红外成像制导原理及其弱点,从技术和战术角度分别研究了对抗措施,技术角度的对抗主要是使用高性能的智慧型诱饵实施干扰和利用红外烟幕进行遮挡;战术角度的对抗包含目标机的战术机动和诱饵的战术使用。提出了基于有效战法的一体化对抗系统;有效战法采用实弹打靶数据校核仿真试验模型的方式得到;一体化对抗系统综合了机载中央计算机、导弹逼近告警子系统、诱饵投放子系统和飞行控制子系统,实现了技术对抗和战术对抗措施的融合,能依据有效战法智能决策并实施对抗策略,为设计其他综合性强、智能程度高的机载对抗系统提供了参考。Research on how to countermine infrared imaging air-to-air guidance missile is very important to improve aircraft survivability. According to infrared imaging guidance theory and its weakness,the following two kinds of countermeasures are introduced. One relies on technology means. High-power intelligent decoys can disturb the aircraft infrared signal, which is to be detected by the seeker. And infrared screen can shield the real signal. The other is to take tactics measures. It includes aircraft maneuver and the usage of decoys. Based on effective pattern, an integration counter system was put forward. The effective pattern was obtained by live-fire test and simulation. Live-fire test was used to verify simulation model. The integration counter system is composed of central computer, MAWS, decoy releasing subsystem and FCS. It realizes amalgamation between technology and tactics countermeasure. It can make decision inteUigently by the effective pattern,and bring decision into effect. The system can be helpful to design other airborne counter system with high integration performance and intelligent characteristics.

关 键 词：航空电子与机载计算机系统 一体化对抗系统 对抗仿真 红外成像空空制导导弹 智慧型诱饵 战术机动 

分 类 号：TN976[电子电信—信号与信息处理]