中国碳捕集、利用与封存技术研发与示范  

Development of Carbon Capture,Utilization and Storage(CCUS) Technology in China

作　　者：仲平[1] 彭斯震[1] 贾莉[1] 张九天[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第12期41-45,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目"我国应对全球环境变化的科技战略研究"(编号:2007BAC03A12-5)

摘　　要：碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)是一项新兴的、具有大规模减排潜力的技术,有望实现化石能源使用的CO2近零排放,被认为是进行温室气体深度减排最重要的技术路径之一。开展CCUS技术的研发和储备,将为中国未来温室气体减排提供一种重要的战略性技术选择,受到政府、企业和学术界的广泛关注。本文从CCUS技术产生和发展的背景出发,概括了该技术的特点及存在的主要问题,总结了当前中国CCUS技术政策,介绍了中国CCUS技术研发、试点示范、国际合作等的开展情况,并通过与欧美等发达国家CCUS技术发展与示范活动现状的对比,初步分析了中国CCUS技术发展方面存在的主要不足。为进一步推动我国CCUS技术的研发与示范,文章提出应加强国家层面的技术政策指导和宏观协调、引导资源有效配置;推动建设行业间的CCUS技术合作平台;重视CCUS未来技术应用软环境建设等有针对性的建议。Carbon capture,utilization and storage（CCUS） technology,widely acknowledged as an advanced technology that can reduce CO2 emission in large scale,has been expected to realize the near zero emission of fossil fuel use.The technology has been considered one of the most important technical paths for deep cut of CO2 emissions.In China,CCUS technology is also considered as an important strategic choice for emission reduction,and therefore draws extensive attention from various stakeholders including government,industry and academia.This paper summarizes the policies in China regarding the development of CCUS technology,and introduces the overall status of the CCUS RDD（research and development and demonstration） activities in China,as well as international cooperation on CCUS.The paper also compared the development of CCUS technology in China with CCS technical development in EU,the U.S.and other advanced developed countries,and puts forward some helpful near-term recommendations： develop national policy to guide and coordinate the development of CCUS technology,and better allocate resources;promote inter-sector cooperation on CCUS technology RD by establishing industrial cooperation platform;underscore the importance of research on supporting environment of CCUS technology development and application,so called non-technical issues.

关 键 词：碳捕集与封存(CCS) 碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS) CO2减排技术 应对气候变化 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] G311[文化科学]