以功能为导向的插层结构功能材料结构设计及应用  

Structure Design and Application of Layered Intercalated Materials Based on Function

作　　者：王利人[1] 周永山[1] 林彦军[1] 段雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《化学通报》2011年第12期1074-1083,共10页Chemistry

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2011CBA00508);国家自然科学基金重点项目(21036001)资助

摘　　要：插层结构功能材料是近年来迅速发展的一类新型功能材料。北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室多年来以插层结构功能材料的研究为基础,针对"以功能为导向的结构设计"等关键科学问题展开了大量基础和应用研究,实现了对材料微观主客体的设计和介观、宏观结构的调控,制备了多种新型插层结构功能材料,广泛应用于催化、环保、医药、纺织、塑料、建材等国民经济诸多领域。Layered intercalated functional materials of the layered double hydroxide type are an important functional material.Based on long term studies of these materials in the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering in Beijing University of Chemical Technology,the principle of ＂using the intended function of a material as a guide to its structure design＂ has been developed.In order to achieve this objective,the composition of the host layers and guest interlayer anions can be tailored at the micro level,while the mesostructure and macrostructure can be controlled in order to fabricate different kinds of layered intercalated functional materials.These materials have diverse applications in key areas such as catalysis,environment,medicine,textile,plastic and construction etc.

关 键 词：插层结构 功能材料 结构设计 应用 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]