默顿科学自主性思想及其当代意蕴  

On the Merton's thought of autonomy of science and its contemporary implications

作　　者：卢艳君[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《科学与社会》2011年第4期66-78,共13页Science and Society

摘　　要：基于科学是一种高度自治的社会制度这一理论前提,默顿科学社会学对科学与社会的互动及其科学内部的社会结构进行了全方位的研究,系统阐述了科学自身的运行机制和发展规律,强调科学自主性是科学赖以生存和发展的根本。时下我国学术界无视和违反科学自主性的现象比较严重,亟需从理论上分析科学自主运转的规则,为捍卫科学自主性提供理论支持。默顿科学自主性思想有助于我们掌握科学的社会运行情况及其规律,在一定意义上能给我国当前的科技体制改革提供思路。Autonomy of science has been one of the most important categories in Sociology of Sci ence. Merton＇s sociology of science has a comprehensive and systematic research on the interactions between science, society and social structure of science, which points out that as an independent so cial institution, science has its operation mechanism and development laws, and the autonomy of sci enee is the precondition and basis for science＇s healthy development, At present, there are phenome na that the autonomy of science is seriously ignored and violated in China, It is important to analyze theoretically the operating rules of science, The thought of autonomy of science of Merton＇s sociology of science is helpful for us to master the scientific institution＇s operating istitutions and develop ment law, which can give some clue to the Chinese system reform of science and technology in a cer rain sense,

关 键 词：默顿科学社会学 科学自主性 科技体制改革 当代意蕴 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]