上海市卢湾区办公楼宇职业办公人群不良建筑综合征调查  

An Epidemiological Study on Sick Building Syndrome of Occupational Workers in Office Buildings in Luwan District of Shanghai

作　　者：盛大膺[1] 周志俊[2] 任东升[2] 

机构地区：[1]卢湾区疾病预防控制中心,上海200023 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2011年第12期744-748,共5页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：2006年度上海市区县疾控中心学科人才培养科研项目

摘　　要：[目的]研究办公楼宇职业办公人群不良建筑综合征(sickbuilding syndrome,SBS)与办公环境之间的关系及其主要影响因素。[方法]以是否使用集中式空调为标准将办公楼分组,对办公楼环境进行检测并调查其中办公人群,用个人5项症状(即眼干燥或疼痛,鼻塞、喉干燥或疼痛、头痛和疲倦感5项症状都出现的出现数并结合离开办公室症状消除作为判断依据)进行判别并分析其与环境指标之间的关系。[结果]使用集中式空调办公楼的主要环境影响因素是氨、噪声、湿度和新风量,不使用集中式空调办公楼的主要环境影响因素是甲醛、氨、噪声、温度、照度;使用集中式空调办公楼与不使用集中式空调办公楼办公人群的SBS症状检出率分别为13.2%与10.2%,疲倦、眼干燥或疼痛、皮肤干燥、头痛、喉干分别位居各类症状的前5位。[结论]办公环境温度、环境湿度、新风量3项指标与办公楼宇SBS人群存在相关关系,是办公环境SBS的主要影响因素。[ Objective ] To explore the relationship between selected office environment and prevalence of sick building syndrome （SBS）. [ Methods ] The selected offices were divided into two groups depending on whether a centralized airconditioning system （CACS） was installed or not. The indoor air quality in these offices was detected. A five personal symptom indices system （5-PSI, including dryness or ache of eye, stuffy nose, dryness or ache of throat, headache and weariness feeling） were used to identify SBS. The relationship between SBS and indoor air quality was also analyzed. [ Results ] Ammonia, noise and humidity and fresh air volume were the critical determinants of indoor air quality in the offices with CACS. Formaldehyde, ammonia, noise, temperature and illumination were the critical determinants of indoor air quality in the offices without CACS. The prevalence of SBS in the office buildings with and without CACS were 13.2% and 10.2% respectively. Weariness, dryness or ache of eye, dryness of skin, headache and sore throat were the 5 leading symptoms in each category. [ Conclusion ] The ambient temperature, ambient humidity and volume of fresh air in office buildings are the main influencing factors of SBS.

关 键 词：不良建筑综合征 办公环境 相关性 

分 类 号：R139.4[医药卫生—劳动卫生]