脑卒中患者健康信念与健康行为的调查研究  

Investigation on health beliefs and health behaviors of stroke patients

作　　者：彭慧蛟 万丽红[2] 黄月友[3] 邓石凤[3] 高玲玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州卫生学校护理学部,广州市510180 [2]中山大学护理学院 [3]中山大学附属第一医院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2012年第1期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：广东省科技厅社会发展计划项目资助(编号:2005B33801005)

摘　　要：目的描述脑卒中患者健康信念与健康行为水平,并探讨二者关系。方法采用健康信念模型量表、健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ对100例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。结果脑卒中患者健康信念总平均分为(3.11±0.36)分,其中健康动力、自我效能的水平较高,感知到的严重性和障碍的信念水平较低;患者的健康行为总平均分为(2.52±0.36)分,其中营养维度水平较高,运动和自我实现维度水平较低;脑卒中患者的健康信念和健康行为呈正相关。结论脑卒中患者健康信念水平越高,其健康行为越好。医护人员应重点关注患者"感知到的严重性和障碍"的健康信念;并在运动和自我实现维度的健康行为上给予更多指导和帮助。Objective To describe the level of health beliefs and health behaviors of stroke patients,and explore the relationship between them. Methods Totally 100 stroke survivors from a hospital in Guangzhou were selected as the subject. Champion＇s Health Belief Model Scale and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ were used to measure the levels of their health beliefs and health behaviors after stroke. Results The mean score of the overall health belief was 3.11±0.36. The mean score of the overall health behaviors was 2.52±0.36. The health belief was positively correlated with the health behavior among stroke survivors. Conclusions The stroke survivors with a higher level of health belief had better health behaviors. Health care workers should focus on patients＇ perceived severity and barriers of the health belief,and give more help and guidance on patients＇ health behaviors such as sports and self-fulfillment.

关 键 词：脑血管意外: 健康行为 健康态度 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]