从国际水电发展形势看我国水电百年发展  

Overview on 100 Years' Development of Hydropower in China from Current International Situation of Hydropower Development

作　　者：贾金生[1,2] 徐耀[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038 [2]中国大坝协会,北京100038

出　　处：《水力发电》2012年第1期4-6,共3页Water Power

基　　金：中央水资源费项目<国际水资源用水效率演变及对我国的启示>(资水资源费1013);中国水利水电科学研究院优秀青年科技人员科学研究专项<中国水电开发效益评估方法研究>(电集1119)

摘　　要：我国水电经过百年的发展取得了巨大的成就,总装机容量突破2亿kW,已雄居世界第一。从当前国际水电的发展形势出发,认为水电是回报率最高的能源,分析了储水设施建设的重要性,并在回顾我国水电百年发展的各个阶段的基础上,提出了新形势下水电未来发展需要的新理念。After 100 years＇ development, the hydropower in China has made great achievements with a total installed capacity of more than 200 GW and ranks first in the world. From the perspective of current international hydropower development situation, the hydropower is regarded as the energy with highest payback ratio, and the importance of water storing facilities are analyzed. The new ideas on further development of hydropower under new situations are also proposed herein after reviewing the development phases of hydropower in China in past 100 years.

关 键 词：水电 能源回报率 储水设施 人类发展指数 

分 类 号：TV7[水利工程—水利水电工程]