儿童过敏性紫癜226例分析  

ANALYSIS OF 226 CASES WITH HENOCH-SCHONLEIN PURPURA

作　　者：陈长英 张健 陈艾[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省广汉市妇幼保健院,广汉618300 [2]四川省广汉市中医院 [3]泸州医学院附属医院儿科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第1期56-58,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨过敏性紫癜患儿多器官损害的临床特点,为防止过敏性紫癜的误诊与延诊提供借鉴。[方法]对226例过敏性紫癜患儿诱因、发病季节、临床表现、治疗方法及转归进行回顾性分析。[结果]①226例过敏性紫癜患儿中7～14岁159例(70.35%),3～6月发病139例(61.50%),有前驱感染者127例(56.19%);②临床表现主要为皮肤紫癜226例(100%),消化系统表现174例(76.99%),关节症状65例(28.76%),肾损害109例(48.23%)。[结论过敏性紫癜好发年龄为学龄儿童、发病季节多在3～6月,多数患儿发病有前驱感染史。[Objective]To discuss the clinical features of henoch-schonlein purpura（HSP）in children.[Methods]The 226 cases with HSP treated from September 2008 to September 2010 were retrospectively studied,patterns of onset,clinical manifestations were analysed.[Results]（1）Of the 226 cases,159 were school-age children（70.35% in total）.HSP attacked mainly from March to June.The most important inducing factor was infection（127 cases,56.19% in total）;（2）Of the 226 cases with skin lesions,174 cases presented symptoms of digestive symptoms（76.99% in total）,joint symptoms 65 cases（28.76% in total）,109 cases with renal damage（48.23% in total）.[Conclusion]The study shows infection is the key inducer of HSP,which mainly attacks children from March to June each year,usually leads to impairment of different systems.

关 键 词：过敏性紫癜 儿童 临床特点 回顾性分析 

分 类 号：R554.6[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]