上海市松江区流动人口健康相关行为调查  

ANALYSIS OF HEALTH RELATED BEHAVIOR AMONG FLOATING PEOPLE IN SONGJIANG

作　　者：王瑞平[1] 春雅丽[1] 郭晓芹[1] 吴毅凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海201620

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第1期99-101,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解松江区流动人口健康相关行为状况及影响因素,以有效开展针对性的干预活动,提高流动人口的健康水平。[方法]通过流行病学现况调查,对564名研究对象进行问卷调查。[结果]564名研究对象中,95.57%的流动人口平常饮用开水;经常吃冷食品的流动人口仅占4.96%,87.23%的流动人口家里能够做到经常开窗通风,77.80%的流动人口能够做到饭前便后经常洗手。38.43%的对象表示平时不会注意传染病的防治,33.09%的对象对传染病知识宣传持无所谓态度。定期体检和生病后及时就诊的比例也仅分别为28.83%和54.03%。分析结果显示,研究对象的年龄、性别、文化程度及家庭月收入对流动人口的健康相关行为产生影响。[结论倡导健康卫生生活方式,加强宣传教育和多部门合作,提高服务和宣教的针对性,促进流动人口的身心健康。[Objective]To learn and analyse the health related behavior and influencing factors among floating people in Songjiang,in order to carry out effective prevention and improve the health condition among floating population.[Methods]Cross-sectional study was used in this study and 564 subjects were surveyed by using self-designed questionnaires.[Results]Among the 564 floating people,95.57% of them always drank boiled water and only 4.96% of them often ate cold food.87.23% of the floating people had the habit of ＂open the window to ventilate＂and 77.80% of them washed their hands regularly after going into the toilet or before dinner.38.43% of the floating people would not pay much attention to the infectious disease control and prevention,only 28.83% of them examined their health condition routinely and only 54.03% of them would see the doctor immediately after sick.The age,gender,education condition and family monthly income were the influential factors to floating people＇s health related behavior.[Conclusion]Advocating healthy life-style,strengthening the propagation and education and multi-departments＇ cooperation are necessary to promote the physical and psychological health of floating people.

关 键 词：流动人口 健康相关行为 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]