强制戒毒所内脱毒后的阿片类依赖者的焦虑状况调查  

ANXIETY INVENTORY IN OPIOID DEPENDENT PATIENTS AFTER A PERIOD OF DETOXIFICATION IN A COMPULSORY TREATMENT CENTER

作　　者：宋红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省千佛山医院,济南250014

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2011年第6期439-442,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:研究阿片类依赖者脱毒后的焦虑状况,探讨影响焦虑的主要危险因素及保护因素,为实施针对性的心理干预提供依据。方法:应用状态-特质焦虑量表及自拟信息问卷对155例强制戒毒所的阿片类依赖者进行调查。结果:阿片类依赖者的状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分均显著高于正常人群(P<0.05);影响阿片类依赖者状态焦虑的主要因素有:进入戒毒所时间(在戒毒所时间长为保护因素)、滥用毒品时间、性别(女性为保护因素)、戒毒次数和每日毒品用量;影响特质焦虑的主要影响因素有:滥用毒品时间、受教育程度和婚姻状况(已婚为保护因素)。结论:阿片类依赖者脱毒后焦虑水平高;进入戒毒所时间、女性和已婚为焦虑的保护性因素。Objective：To study the anxiety level of opioid dependent patients after a period of detoxification in a compulsory treatment center and explore the protective and risk factors related to anxiety.Methods：One hundred and fifty-five opioid dependant patients in a compulsory treatment center were investigated with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI） and a self-designed questionnaire.Results：The scores of state anxiety and trait anxiety in the opioid dependant patients were significantly higher than the norm（P0.05）.The main factors influencing the state anxiety of the patients were as follows：duration in the compulsory treatment center,duration of drug abuse,gender,times of doing detoxification treatment and amount of opioid use everyday,with long time in the compulsory treatment center and female as protective factors;factors influencing the trait anxiety were duration of drug abuse,educational level and marital status with the married as a protective factor.Conclusion：The anxiety level in opioid dependent patients is high;long time in the compulsory treatment center,female and married are protective factors against anxiety.We suggest psychological intervention should be provided to opioid dependent patients in compulsory treatment centers accordingly.

关 键 词：阿片类依赖者 状态焦虑 特质焦虑 

分 类 号：R595.505[医药卫生—内科学]