婴儿出生后早期抚触对新生足月儿黄疸的影响  

Baby massage ameliorates neonatal jaundice in full-term newborn infant

作　　者：吴凤会[1] 钱雷[1] 孙长虹[1] 王登艾[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省滨海县人民医院,江苏滨海224500

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2011年第22期158-160,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的研究婴儿出生后早期抚触对新生足月儿黄疸的影响。方法研究对象为母乳喂养的健康新生足月儿,对106例进行婴儿抚触护理,同时设60例未经抚触的新生足月儿对照组。观察出生后前2d排便频率,经皮黄疸检测仪检测出生后5d经皮胆红素值,出生后第4天生化分析仪检测血清胆红素。结果抚触组新生儿大便频率第1天为4.6次/d,第2天为4.3次/d,比对照组的3.3次/d和2.6次/d显著升高(P<0.05)。与正常对照组相比,经抚触新生儿皮肤的胆红素水平在出生后第2天至第5天显著下降(P<0.05)。血清胆红素水平在第4天显著下降(P<0.05)。结论新生儿出生后早期阶段抚触能够减轻新生儿胆红素水平,对改善新生儿黄疸具有一定的临床意义。Objective To evaluate the effect of gentle baby massage on neonatal jaundice in full- term newborn infant. Methods Breastfed newborns without phototherapy were recruited in this study： 106 in massage group and 57 in control group. The mean stool frequency on dayl and day 2 were observed. The transeutaneous bilirubin levels on the second to the fifth day and serum total bilirubin levels on the fourth day were measured respectively. Results The mean stool frequency on day 1 and day 2 （4.6 and 4.3） was significantly higher than that of the control group （3. 2 and 2.6） （P 〈 0.05）. The transcutaneous bilirubin levels on the second to the fifth day and serum total bilirubin levels on the fourth day were significantly decreased in the massage group, compared with the control group. Conclusion Baby massage at early stage after birth could reduce neonatal jaundice levels and is helpful in ameliorating neonatal jaundice.

关 键 词：婴儿抚触 新生儿黄疸 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]