温州地区人群对甲型H1N1流感认知情况及其疫苗不良反应的调查  

Investigation on the cognition towards influenza A (H1N1) and on the adverse reaction of the vaccine among the residents of Wenzhou region

作　　者：周莲莲[1] 严洪露[1] 陈鹏程[1] 陈孟权[1] 李佩珍[2] 李东[2] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院检验医学院,浙江温州325035 [2]温州医学院生物实验教学中心,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2011年第12期1134-1135,1139,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：目的了解温州地区居民对甲型H1N1流感(以下简称甲流)的认知情况及其疫苗的不良反应,分析相关调查数据为医务人员加强疾病防控提供依据。方法采用自行设计问卷,随机抽取2010年3月-4月温州地区居民888人为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查。结果温州地区人群对甲流及其疫苗的认知程度平均得分为15.69分,处于中低水平,各年龄段、各职业人群在认知度上差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),走访的113名70岁以上的老人在甲型H1N1信息上欠缺认识。调查对象中50.5%人群对甲流疫苗的安全性持质疑观望态度。调查对象中共115人已接种疫苗,13人出现不良反应,占11.3%。结论甲流疫苗具有较高的安全性,但温州地区人群对甲型H1N1流感相关知识了解欠缺,而且群众的信任度不高,因此仍应加大宣传力度,尤其加强对老年人的预防宣教。Objective To understand the cognition to influenza A （H1N1） and the adverse reaction of the vaccine among the residents of Wenzhou region, provide a basis for improvement of prevention and control of influenza. Method A selfdesigned questionnaire survey was performed among 888 residents in Wenzhou from May to April in 2010. Result The average score of the cognition to influenza A （H1N1） was 15.69, which was at a low level. The scores of various ages had obvious differences, so did that of various careers （ P 〈 0.05）. 113 people interviewed who were over 70 years old are lack of the knowledge on influenza A. 50.5% of the investigated people were suspicious of the safety of the vaccine. 115 investigated residents had been inoculated, among whom 13 persons （ 11.3% ） experienced adverse reactions. Conclusion The vaccine of influenza A has a high s＇,ffety, but the residents in Wenzhou region are lack of the cognition to influenza A. Relevant knowledge communication should be strengthened, especially in elderly people.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 温州 认知度 疫苗 不良反应 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]