葡萄园中零排放猪舍垫料废料栽培双孢蘑菇  

Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus in Vineyards Using Spent Pig Litter

作　　者：阮瑞国[1] 丁李春[1] 罗仰奋[1] 阮惠明[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省宁德市农业科学研究所,福建福安355003

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2011年第3期31-34,共4页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：福建省宁德市科技局重点科技项目(编号:20100047)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：在葡萄园中利用垫圈18个月的零排放猪舍垫料(简称废垫料)进行双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)栽培试验。结果表明,在葡萄园中采用组成为92%废垫料,1%尿素,2%过磷酸钙,2%石灰,3%石膏的培养料可获得与常规培养料接近的栽培效果,可作为葡萄园中栽培双孢蘑菇的推荐培养料。A mixture consisting of 50% rice chaff and 50% sawdust, supplemented with （per cubic meter） 2 kg fresh pig manure, 2 kg rice bran and a live microbial preparation （Lingpaifang No. I diluted 1000-fold to adjust the overall water concentration to 45%） was fermented for 2- 3 days at 70 ℃ and then used as feed and bedding material in a pig house. After 18 months, the spent litter remaining was incorporated into two growth substrate formulae used to cultivate Agaricus bisporus in a vineyard. One of these （Substrate B consisting of 92% spent litter, 1% urea, 2% superphosphate, 2% lime and 3% gypsum） produced similar results to those recorded with a control substrate consisting of 40% straw, 56% cattle manure, 1% Ca（H2PO4）2 · H2 O, 1% lime and 2% gypsum, and is recommended for cultivating A. bisporus in a vineyard.

关 键 词：双孢蘑菇 零排放猪舍垫料 废料 葡萄园 栽培 

分 类 号：S646.11[农业科学—蔬菜学]