竞争力视角下湖南产业集群效应研究  

Study on the Effect of Industry Clusters from the Competitive Perspective in Hunan

作　　者：罗友花[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南财政经济学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《湖南财政经济学院学报》2011年第6期42-47,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会立项课题"竞争力视角下湖南产业集群效应实证研究"(课题编号:0808026B)阶段研究成果之一

摘　　要：从竞争力的视角对湖南省主要产业园区及主导产业集群效应进行的描述性研究表明:产业园区及其主导产业的劳动生产效率与产业结构的多样化并没有呈现正相关关系,但区域化效应显著的行业在小城市集聚更有利于提高产业劳动生产率;而产业集群的多样化结构对知识溢出的扩散效应与专业化结构相比,存在明显的差异性。另外,产业区规模大小与新增企业数量不存在正相关性,新增企业更偏向进入小型企业集群区;且相比大城市,新增企业更倾向进入小城镇产业集群区。Based on the competitive perspective, the descriptive studies on main industrial park and the effect of leading industry cluster in Hunan province have shown that, it＇ s not a positive correlation between the labor productivity of industrial parks and their leading industry and the diversification of industrial structure. However, it is efecfive for the industries which have a significant effect of regionalization to cluster in small cities to improve industrial productivity. There are significant differences on the effect of diversified structure of industrial clusters on knowledge spinover comparing with the specialized industrial structures. In addition, industrial size does not positively correlate with the increasing of new firms, and new firms have more interest to the small enterprise dusters. In contrast with the big city, the new firms are inclined to be founded in small size industrial clusters which are usually located in small towns.

关 键 词：竞争力 湖南产业 集群效应 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F061.5