院前转运和急救护理对早产儿预后的影响  

Impact of pre-hospital transport and emergency care on the prognosis of premature infants

作　　者：马媚媚[1] 腾林海[1] 易青梅[1] 黄晚元[1] 陈牡花[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2011年第12期19-20,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨院前转运和急救护理对早产儿预后的影响。方法:选取2010年6～12月经我院转运系统转运和急救护理的510例早产儿为观察组,该组早产儿均经完善的转运网络联系、转运人员和物品准备、转运前现场急救和稳定病情、转运途中密切观察监护与护理;另选取我院未建立新生儿转运系统前的510例早产儿为对照组,比较两组患儿的预后。结果:观察组的治愈好转率为96.1%,对照组为85.9%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且随访6个月,观察组的发育商DQ显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:院前转运和急救系统有利于提高早产儿抢救的成功率,改善患儿的预后。Objective ： To explore the impact of pre - hospital transport and emergency care on the prognosis of premature infants. Methods： 510 premature infants who were transported and provided emergency care by our hospital from June to December 2010 were taken as the observation group. All infants in this group received on - site first aid and good emergency care provided by the perfect transport system and well - equipped medical staff. The other 510 premature infants who did not receive the service as mentioned above before the establishment of the transport system for newborn infants were taken as the control group, the prognosis of the infants were compared between the two groups. Results ： The cure and improvement rate was 96.1% in the observation group and 85.9% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the developmental quotient （ DQ ） of the infants was superior in the observation group to the control group according to the 6 - month follow - up （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The pre - hospital transport and emergency care systems are conducive to increasing the success rate of rescue of premature infants and improving their prognosis.

关 键 词：院前转运 急救 早产儿 预后 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]