长江河口段苏南江滩水土对钉螺生存繁殖影响的研究  

Research of Effect of Water and Soil in Yangtse River Estuary Sonam on Oncomelania Survive and Reproduction

作　　者：王学东[1] 陈新峰[1] 吴锋[2] 袁飞[1] 朱振球[3] 胡一河 刘永元[4] 黄峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省张家港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏张家港215600 [2]江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所,江苏无锡214064 [3]江苏省苏州市人民政府血吸虫病地方病防治工作领导小组办公室,江苏苏州2150044 [4]江苏省苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2011年第36期112-113,134,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：江苏省苏州市2007年科技发展计划项目(SS0705);江苏省卫生厅2007年度血地寄防应用性科研项目(X2007010);江苏省张家港市2008科技发展计划项目(ZKS0806)

摘　　要：目的观察长江河口段苏南江滩水土对钉螺生存繁殖影响。方法检测长江河口段水质及江滩土质并进行实验室和室外饲养钉螺,观察其生存、繁殖及感染情况。结果对照组水质主要指标值在实验组各点之间;土质所有指标值在实验组各点之间。实验组和对照组6个月和12个月后的钉螺存活率差异均无统计学意义;螺卵平均孵化率83.60%,各组间差异无统计学意义;子代成螺经人工感染60d后,感染率为1.40%。结论钉螺在长江河口段实验室和室外能够正常生存和繁殖,其子代钉螺能够在实验室感染血吸虫。Objective To observe the oncomelania survival reproduction rate and susceptibility to water and soil in the Yangtze River estuary of Sonam. Methods The soil and water from the Yangtze River estuary of Sonam were used for the experiment,and were used to rear oncomelania in the laboratory and exterior. The oncomelania survival reproduction rate and infection of schistosomiasis were ob- served. Results There was no significant difference between experimental and control groups for the oncomelania survival rate in both 6 and 12 months groups. The average hatchability rate of oncomelauia egg was 83.60%,average in each group no significant difference between. The infection rate of the second generation oncomelania of the schistosomiasis was 1.40% after 60 days infection in the laboratory. Conclusion The oncomelania can be able to survival reproduction in the Yangtze River estuary in Sonam laboratory and exte- rior. The second generation of the oncomelania can be infected by schistosomiasis in the laboratory.

关 键 词：钉螺 江滩水土 生存繁殖 

分 类 号：R188.27[医药卫生—流行病学]