癌症患者家属疲乏感影响因素分析和预防  

Analysis of the affecting factors to cause weariness and exhaustion of the families of cancer patients and prevention measures

作　　者：马卫霞[1] 刘光英[1] 李小娜[2] 王功朝[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院,山东济南250021 [2]山东大学护理学院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（中旬刊）》2011年第12期4-5,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨使癌症患者家属产生疲乏感的因素和预防措施。方法:采用一般资料调查表了解102例癌症患者家属的一般情况,采用疲乏评定量表(FAI)了解家属所符合的与疲乏感有关的描述,并通过调查分析使家属产生疲乏感的因素。结果:癌症患者家属普遍存在疲乏感,且具有情境特异性及较严重的心理后果;睡眠不足、负性情绪、担心患者预后和恢复情况、社会支持状况等是家属疲乏感的重要影响因素。结论:针对癌症患者家属普遍存在的疲乏感进行积极的预防,帮助其减轻心理负担,更好地配合对患者的护理。Objective： To analyze the affecting factors to cause weariness and exhaustion of the families of cancer patients and explore prevention measures. Methods ： The general information questionnaire and fatigue rating scale （ FAI ） were used to learn the general situation of the families of 102 cancer patients and their descriptions related to weariness and exhaustion conforming to the items in the scale and the affecting factors were analyzed. Results ： Weariness and exhaustion commonly existed in the families of cancer patients and has a situational specificity. Such unhealthy psychological consequences as insomnia and negative emotion are very serious. What cause weariness and exhaustion of the families are that they worry about the social support status as well as prognosis and recovery of the patients. Conclusion： The active prevention measures against the factors to cause weariness and exhaustion can help the families reduce the psychological burden and cooperate with nurses better in patient care.

关 键 词：癌症 患者家属 疲乏感 影响因素 预防措施 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]