广州地区5岁以下儿童肺炎发病率季节性分析  

Seasonel Analysis of the Morbidity of Pneumonia in Children under 5 Years of Age in Guangzhou Area.

作　　者：周燕燕[1] 李志辉[1] 陈敏[2] 黄国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市妇婴医院儿童保健科,510180 [2]中山医科大学孙逸仙纪念医院妇产科

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2000年第1期35-36,共2页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】　探讨儿童肺炎发病的季节规律。【方法】　用比例移动平均法（Ｃｅｎｓｕｓ ＩＩ 法） 对广州地区连续４年５ 岁以下儿童肺炎发病率进行季节性分析。【结果】　儿童肺炎发病率有明显的季节性规律，不同地区不同年龄组儿童肺炎的季节性规律不尽相同。【结论】　根据这些规律，结合儿童肺炎常见病原体的流行特点，为及时采取有效的预防措施，降低儿童肺炎的发病率提供依据。Objective To investigate the seasonal characteristic of pneumonia in children. Methods Census Ⅱ method was applied to study the incidence rate of pneumonia in children under 5 years of from 1993 to 1998 in Guangzhou area. Results That there was an obvious seasonal characteristic of the incidence of pneumonia in children,which varied with the area and age of children individually. Conclusion Seasonal characteristic was helpful to prevent and decrease the morbidity of pneumonia in children.

关 键 词：儿童 肺炎 季节因子 发病率 

分 类 号：R725.631[医药卫生—儿科]