产业空洞化:野田政权面对的经济困局  

Industrial Hollowing- out:Economic Difficulties Faced by Noda Government

作　　者：张玉来[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2012年第1期3-13,共11页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"模块化与日本制造模式演变研究"(NKZXB10085)

摘　　要："3·11"大地震之后,日本国内经济产业环境发生了重大变化:巨大震灾不仅使日本经济遭受重创,而且,还带来了供应链断裂、福岛核危机以及因核电停运而导致的电力紧张。这些新的问题又与内需不足、财政失衡、增长低迷等日本经济长期未能解决的"沉疴"交织在一起,导致日本国内经济产业环境急剧恶化。此外,严峻的全球经济形势更让日本经济雪上加霜:欧债危机、美国经济复苏乏力、新兴经济体增长减速,危机四伏的全球经济环境导致日元不断升值。在上述三重压力的打击之下,是否"离开日本",已经成为日本企业战略重构的关键,所以,日本政府正在面临史无前例的产业空洞化困局。Japans domestic economic and industrial environments have undergone major changes after the 3. 11 Tohoku earthquake： The earthquake has not only brought heavy direct losses, but also has caused a broken supply chain, a nuclear crisis and a power shortage as the results of the nuclear accident. These new problems are interwoven with insufficient domestic demand, fiscal imbalances and decade - long economic recession, deteriorating the Japans industrial environments rapidly. The Japanese economy has been further worsened by a series of external shocks including European debt crisis, American weak recovery and the slowing down of growth in emerging economies. Whether to leave Japan has become a key decision for corporate strategies. These facts have posed an unprecedented dilemma for the Japanese government.

关 键 词：日本 产业空洞化 日元升值 供应链体系 经济产业环境 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]