试说汉语几种富有特色的句法模式——兼论汉语语法特点的探求  

Language Specific Syntactic Constructions in Chinese

作　　者：吴福祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《语言研究》2012年第1期1-13,共13页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：自《马氏文通》以来,特别是王力(1938)之后,发掘汉语语法的个性与特点很大程度上成为汉语语法研究的一个重要目标,很多学者在这方面做出了可贵的尝试和努力。不过,由于缺少语言类型学和语言共性视野,过去认定或断言的汉语语法的特点大多难以成立。跟以往的研究不同,本文从世界语言普遍性和差异性角度讨论汉语几种极富特色且跨语言罕见的句法模式,尝试证明这些句法模式极有可能是汉语语法真正的特点和个性。Even since Ma（1989） and especially after Wang（1938）, the search for Chinese-specific grammatical patterns has become an important goal of Chinese grammar research. Many scholars have made valuable attempts and contributions. However, in the absence of a typological perspectives, previously identified ＂unique＂ characteristics are hardly unique. In contrast to previous research, this paper takes the angle of language universality and diversity and explores several idiosyncratic and cross-linguistically unusual syntactic patterns, seeking to identify truly Chinese-specific structures.

关 键 词：句法模式 汉语语法 汉语特色 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]