琅南塔克木语浊塞音、浊塞擦音的死灰复燃  

Resurgence of Voiced Stops and Voiced Affricates in Kammu of LuangNamtha

作　　者：戴庆厦[1] 朱艳华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [2]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《语言研究》2012年第1期117-123,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：琅南塔克木语的浊塞音、浊塞擦音在历史演变中大都变为清音,但由于借入了老挝语、傣语的浊音词,又充实了浊音音位,使原来几近消失的浊音音位"死灰复燃"。文章通过克木语不同方言的比较以及克木语与亲属语言的比较,揭示这一语音演变的可逆性和内外因依据。Most voiced stops and voiced affricates in Kammu of LuangNamtha have evolved into voiceless. However, the moribund voiced phonemes are resurgent because of the voiced words borrowed from Lao and Dai. This paper reveals the reversibility, the internal and external causes of this phoneme evolvement by comparing different dialects of Kammu language and its domestic and abroad cognate languages.

关 键 词：琅南塔克木语 浊音 可逆性 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]