化学品相关标准及其分类方法探讨  

Discussion on Chemicals Related Standards and Classification Method

作　　者：于丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部化学品登记中心,北京100012

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2012年第1期76-80,共5页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家标准制修订计划项目(20081305-T-469);国家环境保护标准制修订项目(2011-26)

摘　　要：与化学品相关的国家标准和行业标准众多,这些标准在化学品的设计、研发、生产、运输、使用、管理、废弃等环节被广泛借鉴和使用。由于发布标准的部门仅依据各自行业特点进行规范,造成化学品标准数量众多,结构不清,标准的内容出现重复和规范不一致。已知的现行化学品相关标准有467个,通过分析比对相同定义以及相关标准结构关系,并以标准化的对象分类方法为指引,将化学品标准分为8类,包含标识命名、类别、规范要求、测试方法、良好实验室(GLP)管理、包装运输、安全、生产经营,据此对化学品相关标准进行分类。对未被统计的化学品标准,可参照该分类方法找到所属类别。通过化学品标准统计,分析了化学标准分布情况,探讨了与环保相关的化学品标准的数量要求和不足之处。There are amounts of national standards and industry standards related to chemical management system, which are widely used in areas of design, research, production, transport, applying, management and disposal Because different departments publish standards with their own industrial characteristic, the standards are numerous, the structure is unclear, some contents are duplicated, and similar definition is inconformity. 467 current chemicals were analyzed and the same definitions and the structure relationship of related standards compared. According to standardized classification method, the chemical standards were divided into 8 sorts, including names, classification, rules, testing methods, GLP management, packing and transporting, security and production, and the related chemical standards were classified. Other chemical standards which were not included could be classified referring to this method. The distribution situation of chemical standards was analyzed and the quantity requirements and shortage of chemical standards related to environmental protection discussed.

关 键 词：化学品 标准 分类 

分 类 号：X-652[环境科学与工程]