我国水土保持监测制度体系建设现状与任务  

Institutional system of soil and water conservation monitoring in China

作　　者：郭索彦[1] 李智广[1] 赵辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部水土保持监测中心,北京100055

出　　处：《中国水土保持科学》2011年第6期22-26,共5页Science of Soil and Water Conservation

摘　　要：建立和健全监测制度,是水土保持监测工作的主要内容和重要保障,对规范水土保持监测行为、实现水土保持监测全过程管理的制度化和科学化具有十分重要的意义。经过20年的努力,已初步建立了由法律法规、规范性文件和技术标准构成的水土保持监测制度体系。其中,法律法规主要包括《中华人民共和国水土保持法》及其实施条例、部门规章和地方性法规等,规范性文件主要包括综合管理、监测网络和信息系统建设与管理、动态监测管理、水土流失灾害事件调查管理、监测数据管理等5类管理制度,技术标准体系中包括已颁布的15项和正在制订与拟编的15项技术规程或规范。System establishment is the primary work of soil and water conservation monitoring.It is very importance and significative to achieve institutionalized and scientific for the overall processes.The elementary institutional system in China,which can be divided into the following three parts,has been established since 1991.The laws and regulations include Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Soil and Water Conservation and the implementation regulations of State Council and regulations of Ministry of Water Resources and provincial laws.Normative documents can be divided into five sections such as compositive management and monitoring network management,etc.The third part is technical standard system,including 15 promulgated standards and 15 intending to promulgate.All of these institutions are to promote the works of soil and water conservation monitoring.

关 键 词：水土保持 监测 制度 体系 中国 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]