从生态视角看“架空空间”在闽南幼儿园建筑中气候适应性  

Observing the Climate Adaptability of Kindergarten's Semi-Outdoor Space in South Fujian from the View of Ecology

作　　者：薛佳薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《建筑节能》2011年第12期38-40,共3页BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金(2011J01316);华侨大学基本科研业务费"国家自然科学基金培育计划"专项基金资助(JB-ZR1141)

摘　　要：研究闽南幼儿园的架空空间所具有的适应地域气候和生态节能作用。以幼儿园使用与地域气候之间的矛盾入手,结合闽南幼儿园的四个实例分析架空空间的布局特点的方法。结果显示,在阴雨、烈日、台风天气中,架空空间能避雨、遮阳、防坠物等功能来替代户外的活动场地;在夏热气候中能承担儿童部分室内活动从而降低空调能耗且增加舒适性和生态性,总结闽南幼儿园中的架空空间具有存在的必要性以及现成的参考经验。The kindergarten＇s semi-outdoor space in south Fujian is studied on climate adaptability and ecological energy-saving. The layout characteristic of semi-outdoor space is analyzed from the contradictions between the utilization of kindergarten and the special local climate, integrating four real examples of kindergartens in south Fujian. The result shows that, in the rainy weather, scorching sun weather and typhoon weather, semi-space features for its ascendant adaptability; and it shoulders part of children＇s indoor activity in summer, so to drop the energy consuming of air conditioning. Then it generalizes the necessit~ and experience of semi-outdoor space in south Fuiian.

关 键 词：架空空间 幼儿园 闽南 气候 生态 

分 类 号：TU20[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]