论古希腊人“重男轻女”的性别取向  

On Ancient Greeks' Gender Orientation:"Man is Superior to Woman"

作　　者：解光云[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期695-700,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基地重大项目(08JJD770086)

摘　　要：公元前6至前4世纪,古希腊人的性别取向非常明显:重男轻女,男尊女卑。女性是"间接公民",被排除在选举、司法和执政等公共权力领域之外。女性公民是不同于男性公民的"他者"。女性被书写为女妖魔和不同类型的雌性动物。女性意味着软弱、疾病和灾难。女性公民受到的教育相对较少。城邦通过早婚早育和性别比例控制女性,相对减少女性人数。The ancient Greeks＇ gender orientation is obvious between the 6th and 4th century B. C. ： man was superior to woman. Women were ＂indirect citizens＂, excluded from the elections, the administration of justice and other public authorities. Female citizens are ＂others＂ different from male citizens. Women were portrayed as different types of female monsters and female animals. Women meant weakness, disease and disaster. Few female citizens were educated. Polis controlled the population of female citizens by marriage and childbearing earlier than ordinary.

关 键 词：希腊 城邦 公民 性别取向 

分 类 号：K545.2[历史地理—历史学]