抬杠:鲁中地区一种村落传统的形成与衰落  

To Wrangle:The Formation and Decline of the Village's Tradition in the Middle Part of Shandong Province

作　　者：杨莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文史哲研究院民俗学研究所

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期96-105,共10页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划项目"山东民俗生态与相关文化产业的区域发展模式研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：以论辩竞智为主要特征的"抬杠"习俗,是鲁中莱芜地区南下冶村一种集辩论、辩智、游戏、娱乐于一体的传统休闲活动,并在一定程度上代表着村落的独特个性。文章将其视为一种民间口头传统、乡民的生活实践活动,同时结合村落发展的历史、各家族之间的关系及村落社区调整等方面重要内容,分析这一民间口头叙事传统的传承与运作机制,将抬杠置于整体性的村落民俗志中予以理解,强调它在民众生活中的重要地位;同时指出作为当代村民难以割舍的口头叙事,当代新农村建设活动中应该给抬杠一类的另类民间传统以一定的生存空间。The custom of wrangle with the debates and intelligence matchups as the main characteristic is a traditional leisure activity,which set debate,arguing wisdom,game and entertainment as one and represent village's personality to same extent of village of Nanxiaye,in Laiwu,the middle part of Shandong Province.The paper considered it as an oral tradition,the villager's practice activities,placed the wrangle in the whole village,to analyze the inheritance and operation mechanism of the folk oral tradition,which based on the history,family and the relations between border villages.As an oral narrative that villagers hard to give and the important position of the public life,which should give certain living space to this kind of distinctive folk tradition as wrangle in the contemporary new rural construction.

关 键 词：抬杠 鲁中 村落传统 非物质文化遗产 

分 类 号：K892.4[历史地理—民俗学]