玻耳兹曼对原子的辩护  

Boltzmann's Defense of Atom

作　　者：钟海琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院政法系,山西太原030012

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期19-23,共5页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省软科学研究计划项目:"玻耳兹曼的科学哲学思想研究及对我省人才培养的启示"(2011041051-02)

摘　　要：玻耳兹曼卷入原子的争论,使他从科学转向哲学研究。他对原子辩护的核心思想是H定理涉及时间之矢和概率本性,是关于分子图象和分布函数的可靠发现。回答原子的存在性问题要与原子论研究成果的表达相统一,科学成果解释与机械实在论相一致。Boltzmann was involved in atomic disputes,which made his study switch from science to philosophy.The kernel thoughts of his defense of atom is that H-theory involving the vector of time and the nature of probability is the reliable findings that molecular picture and distribution function produced.The answer to the problem of existence of atoms is expected to be integrated with the statement of the physical achievements in the studies of atomic theory and the explanation of the scientific accomplishments is supposed to be consistent with the mechanical realism.

关 键 词：玻耳兹曼 原子辩护 争论 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]