社会资本——中国“草根民主”的文化基础  

Social Capital: the Cultural Foundation of Chinese "Grassroots Democracy"

作　　者：游祥斌[1] 彭磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学政府管理研究所,北京100875 [2]北京建筑工程学院,北京100044

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第5期77-82,共6页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京师范大学文科青年教师发展培育项目

摘　　要：改革开放30年来,以"村民自治"为核心的基层民主建设取得了令世人瞩目的成绩,成为中国特色社会主义民主政治制度的重要组成部分。与此同时,包括农村基层民主在内的"草根民主"建设也在实践中遇到了各种困难。问题的症结在于基层民主制度建设未能和支撑制度运作的社会资本等文化基础结合起来。文章在分析中国城乡民主发展的基础上,重点探讨了乡村基层社会治理所赖以运作的社会文化基础,认为乡村民主建设必须与基于传统乡村社区互动文化网络在内的社会资本相结合,才能突破草根民主建设的困局。Since China implemented reform and opening-up policy 30 years ago,the viuager autonomy-centred grassroots democracy,has made remarkable achievements and become an important part of socialist democratic political system with Chinese characteristics.At the same time,the construction of ＂grassroots democracy＂ which includes the rural grassroots democracy has also encountered various difficulties in practice.The crux of the problem does not lie in the fact that the construction of grass-roots democracy failed to be combined with such cultural foundation as social capital which supports the operation of the system.Based on the analysis of the democracy development in urban and rural China,this paper focus its discussion on the social cultural foundation on which the operation of rural grass-roots social governance depends,and concludes that the construction of rural democracy must be combined with the social capital which includes the traditional-rural-community-based interactive cultural networks,only in this way can we break through the predicament of grassroots democracy.

关 键 词：乡村自治 草根民主 社会资本 文化基础 

分 类 号：D082[政治法律—政治学]