离子液体的应用进展  

Application progress of ionic liquids

作　　者：关淑霞[1] 于海南[1] 邰永娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学化学化工学院,黑龙江大庆163318

出　　处：《化学工业与工程技术》2011年第6期32-36,共5页Journal of Chemical Industry & Engineering

摘　　要：离子液体由于具有独特的物理化学性质而成为一种新型的绿色介质,近年来成为国际上研究的前沿和热点。它为开发新型绿色工艺,实现将传统重污染、高能耗工业过程的升级换代提供了新机遇。对离子液体应用的研究进展进行了综述,详细介绍了离子液体在催化科学、电化学、材料科学、环境科学和分离技术等领域的应用,并对其发展方向进行了展望。Ionic liquids are a new type of green solvents with many unique physical and chemical characteristics, and it has become the frontier of international research in recent years. Ionic liquids provide new opportunities for developing clean technology. The developments of the applications of ionic liquids in the fields of catalysis science, electrochemistry, materials science, environmental science and separation technology are particularly reviewed. The development direction of ionic liquids is also prospected.

关 键 词：离子液体 催化 电化学 材料 分离技术 

分 类 号：O645[理学—物理化学]