城市公共厕所布局合理性分析——以湘潭市雨湖区为例  

Reasonability Analysis of Urban Toilet Distribution: A Case Study of Yuhu District in Xiangtan City

作　　者：谢金宁[1] 谭勇[2] 刘怡妃[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学建筑与城乡规划学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]湖南省国土资源规划院,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2011年第6期4-6,共3页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目(11C0514);湖南省科技厅研究项目(2011ZK3037)

摘　　要：运用人群密度分析法与人口分布分析法,以GB 50337—2003城市环境卫生设施规划规范、《广州市公共厕所建设规划》为参考标准,对湘潭市雨湖区公共厕所的数量、质量和空间布局进行了分析。结果表明:研究范围内公厕总数偏少,应设公厕124座,实际只有74座;等级偏低,应设二级以上公厕81座,实际只有6座;空间分布与人口分布不相协调,如广场路人口较多,应设公厕8座,实际只有2座,而平政路应设公厕6座,实际却有11座。最后提出了新的公厕布局方案。Using analyzing methods of crowd density and population distribution, taking Code tot Planning of Urban Environmental Sanitation Facilities （GB 50337--2003） and Construction Planning of Toilets of Guangzhou as reference standards, the quantity, quality and spatial distribution of toilets in Yuhu district of Xiangtan were analyzed. The results indicated that the number of toilets seems less than normal in its study area, it was only 74 which should be 124. And the level of toilets was on the low side, the number of toilets higher than level 2 should reach to 81, but it was only 6 at present, its spatial distribution was not in harmony with the population distribution in the study area. For example, Guangehang Road is a populous area, it has only 2 toilets which should reach to 8, hut this number in Pingzheng Road is 11 which should be 6. At last, a new toilet distribution plan in the study area was put forward.

关 键 词：湘潭市 雨湖区 公厕布局 人群密度法 人口分布法 

分 类 号：TU993.3[建筑科学—市政工程]