62例老年艾滋病临床资料分析  

Clinical analysis of 62 elderly patients with AIDS

作　　者：邢秀伟[1] 叶珊珊[1] 李娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]商丘医学高等专科学校,河南商丘476102 [2]商丘市第一人民医院传染科,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《中国病原生物学杂志》2011年第12期926-927,共2页Journal of Pathogen Biology

摘　　要：目的了解老年群体艾滋病临床特征,为老年群体艾滋病防治提供科学依据。方法对商丘市一艾滋病定点医院2006～2010年间诊治的62例老年艾滋病病例进行回顾性分析。结果 62例病例占该院接诊艾滋病病人的15.6%,经血液传播途径感染43例,经性接触传播感染9例;91.94%的病例出现一种以上的症状,具有两种以上的症状者占80.65%;合并卡氏肺孢子原虫、白色念珠菌和结核分枝杆菌感染分别占40.32%、62.90%和9.68%。结论老年艾滋病感染主要以血液途径为主,临床表现多样,常伴有机会性感染发生;加强宣传教育和社会关怀能有效预防老年艾滋病的发生。Objective To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS,we investigated the clinical characteristics of elderly patients with AIDS.Methods Sixty-two elderly patients with AIDS were retrospectively analyzed.Patients had been treated at a designated hospital for HIV/AIDS control in Shangqiu from 2006-2010.Results The 62 elderly patients with AIDS accounted for 15.6% of all patients with AIDS at this hospital.Of the 62,43 patients were infected through blood exposure and 9 were infected through sexual contact.Almost all of the elderly patients（91.94%） had more than one symptom,and 80.65% patients had two or more symptoms.Of the patients,40.32% had a complicating infection caused by Pneumocystis carinii,62.90% had one caused by Candida albicans,and 9.68% had one caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Conclusion The clinical manifestations of AIDS in the elderly are varied.The infection was mainly transmitted by blood exposure.Public education and social care should be enhanced in order to effectively prevent the incidence of AIDS in the elderly.

关 键 词：艾滋病 老年群体 临床资料 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]