菌核病防治研究进展  

Advance on the Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

作　　者：牛伯庆[1] 汪文静[1] 谢响明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生命科学与技术学院,中国北京100083

出　　处：《生命科学研究》2011年第6期537-541,共5页Life Science Research

基　　金：国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项"抗大豆菌核病重要基因克隆及功能验证"(2009ZX08009-089B)

摘　　要：菌核病是一种寄主种类广泛的重大植物病害,可侵染450多种重要作物和草类,在我国每年给油菜、大豆以及多种蔬菜带来10～30亿元的损失.介绍了菌核病的症状、危害以及致病机理等,概述了主要的防治措施,并报道了国内外在关于菌核病生物防治、转基因育种、分子机理等方面的研究进展.Sclerotinia sclerotiorum（Lib.）de Bary is a devastating and cosmopolitan fungal pathogen causing disease in a wide range of plants,which infects over 450 species of plants worldwide including important crops and numerous weeds.It poses a threat to dicotyledonous crops such as oilseed rape,soybean and vari-ous vegetables,with annual losses due to S.sclerotiorum in China exceeding $1~3 billion.The status of its symptom,damage,pathogenesis mechanism and main control measures are summarized,and the latest re-search about its biological control,transgenic breeding and molecular mechanism in recent years are re-viewed and discussed.

关 键 词：菌核病 生物防治 转基因育种 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]