美国和加拿大有机农业及国际等效互认的意义  

Organic Agriculture Development in USA and Canada and the Significance of International Equivalency Recognition

作　　者：解卫华 张纪兵[1] 汪云岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2011年第32期129-132,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：The program of Asia Regional Organic Standard(AROS)under the program of Global Organic MarketAccess(GOMA)

摘　　要：有机农业于近30年在全球兴起并快速发展,美国和加拿大都是有机农业发展较早的国家之一。主要介绍了美国和加拿大两国的有机农业在产业发展、政策法规、监管体系、研究服务等方面的概况,介绍并分析了美国-加拿大有机等效协议对国际多边互认的借鉴意义,指出有机农业标准法规的国际多边互认有利于减少贸易技术壁垒,对全球有机产业的健康有序发展具有重要意义。The organic agriculture has been booming since about 30 years ago in the world.USA and Canada have both acted as one of the countries developed organic agriculture earliest.This paper introduces the brief situation of production development,policy and laws/regulations,supervision system and research in organic agriculture in USA and Canada.The USA-Canada Organic Equivalency Agreement is introduced and analyzed on the meaningfulness to the international equivalency recognition.This paper indicates the international multiple equivalency recognition will benefit the decrease of technical barrier in commerce,which is significant important to the healthy and orderly development of global organic agriculture.

关 键 词：美国 加拿大 有机农业 互认 

分 类 号：F-310[经济管理]