我国财富分配格局的演化——基于《资金流量表(实物交易)》的观察  

The Evolution of Wealth Distribution Pattern of China:Based on the Observation of Fund Flow Table (Physical Transaction)

作　　者：王中宇 

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2011年第4期394-427,共34页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：系统观察了《中国统计年鉴》公布的历年《资金流量表(实物交易)》(自1992年至2008年)。统计数据证实,我国国民收入呈金字塔分布,造成这一局面的根源在于不断强化的利润极大化机制,它导致了资本积累速度远高于社会消费能力的增长。从时间点看,商品过剩时代开启于1996—1998年间,资本过剩时开启于代2003—2004年间。商品与资本的"过剩",一方面迫使资本拥有者输出商品与资本,一方面导致"虚拟经济"的泛滥,这是当今经济困境的总根源,也是社会与外交困境的总根源。这样的格局下,靠家庭小生产和非金融企业部门为生的劳动者占就业劳动者的96.76%,他们在资本面前异常弱势。更有六成以上的劳动者靠家庭小生产谋生,基本与"现代化"进程无缘。而占人口不到1%的资本拥有者对政府税收握有极为强大的影响力,进一步要求相应的政治权利是他们符合逻辑的选择。This paper systematically observes the flow of funds table （physical transaction） in China statistical yearbook （1992-2008）. The statistics confirm that the distribution of national income is a pyramid, and the root cause of this situation is the continuously strengthened mechanism of profit maximization which leads to the faster growth of capital accumulation than the growth of social spending power. The opening of the excessive goods started in 1996 to 1998, while the capital surplus started in 2003 to 2004. The surplus in goods and capital, on the one hand, forces the owners of the capital to produce goods and capital, on the other hand, leads to the spread of virtual economy which is the main source of today＇s economic difficulties and the source of social and diplomatic dilemma. Under these circumstances, the small production and non-financial sectors account for 96.76% among all the employed people. They are extremely weak in front of capital. And more than 60% labors rely on small family production which basically has nothing to do with modernity. However, the capital owners who consists only less than 1% of the total population have great influence on government taxes. And their further requirement in corresponding political rights is their logical choices.

关 键 词：财富分配 国民经济 经济流量 实物交易 格局 演化 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]