重大车祸伤存活患者创伤后成长状况调查分析  

Posttraumatic growth of traffic accident survivors:a survey study

作　　者：何春娇[1] 张平[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省新华医院急诊科,湖北武汉430015 [2]咸宁学院护理学院 [3]山西医科大学人文学院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2011年第24期25-27,共3页

摘　　要：目的了解重大车祸创伤存活后患者创伤后成长(PTG)状况及其相关影响因素。方法对58例重大车祸创伤后存活患者进行一般情况和创伤后成长评定量表(PTGI)调查,并进行统计分析。结果 58例患者PTGI总分为(84.63±15.46)分;不同性别、职业、学历、月收入、损伤程度、创伤处理方式、可预计的康复时间、可预计的康复结局及可预计的康复后工作情况患者PTGI得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论重大车祸受伤存活患者PTG水平较高,不同类别患者间心理成长水平存在差异。Objective To understand posttraumatic growth（PTG） of traffic accident survivors and the influencing factors.Methods Fifty-eight traffic accident survivors were investigated by filling out questionnaire of general information and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory（PTGI）.Results The total score of PTGI was（84.63±15.46） points;statistical differences were found in the total score of PTGI in patients with different gender,occupation,educational background,monthly income,damage degree,treatment,length of predictable rehabilitation,predictable rehabilitation outcome,and work status after rehabilitation（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The posttraumatic growth of traffic accident survivors is at high level,and different patients show different psychological growth.

关 键 词：车祸伤 创伤后成长 影响因素 数据收集 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R492[医药卫生—临床医学]