新干大洋洲商代墓葬玉器的工艺及文化意蕴研究  

On the Crafts and Cultural Notions of Jade Articles Excavated in the Shang Tombs in Dayangzhou,Xingan County

作　　者：张会安[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学艺术学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期124-130,共7页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省社会科学艺术学项目"庐陵民间美术及文化意蕴研究"(项目编号:YG2010050)

摘　　要：在整个中华民族琢玉的历史长河中,商代玉器占有相当重要的地位。新干大洋洲商代大墓除出土令世人瞩目的青铜器外,也出土了754件(颗)的玉器,它是商代时期长江南岸出土数量最大的一批。这批玉器既有精湛的雕琢工艺与娴熟的打磨加工技术,也有巧妙的构思,丰富的想象和设计创造;既有形制非常规整而流畅的器形,也有灵活多变,生动传神的玉雕饰品;既有具象写实的,也有夸张、变形的,它向世人展示发达玉器工艺及深层文化内涵的同时,更向我们昭示了大洋洲的先民们用勤劳和智慧所创造的发达灿烂的文明。因此,有着极高的美学、历史、民俗与考古价值,同时也为我们今天研究非物质文化遗产的渊源和传承起着非常重要的作用。Through Chinese history of jade processing, the jade articles of Shang Dynasty are ranked at a very important position. The 754 jade articles found in the Shang tombs in Dayangzhou, Xingan County have been so far the largest discovery of Shang items from south of Changjiang River. Those jade articles are featured in intricate cutting process and skillful polishing process, as well as sophisticated design, rich imagination and creation. The articles include regular and smooth utensils, and also vivid and flexible jewelries. They appear both in realistic, and in exaggerated and deformed patterns. They present the developed jade crafts and profound cultural notion in that time, as well as the brilliant civilization created by ancestors in the Dayangzhou area. Those jade articles are highly valuable in aesthetics, history, folk customs studies and archaeologies, and also significant to our studies of the origin and heritance of intangible cultural heritages.

关 键 词：新干 商代玉器 工艺 民俗 宗教信仰 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]