论商业会馆碑刻资料的历史价值--基于17～20世纪广西经济移民活动的分析  

Comment on the History Value of Stele Inscription Data in Commerce Guild Hall——Analysis on the economic immigrant activities of Guangxi in 17～20 centuries

作　　者：唐凌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学漓江学院 [2]广西师范大学地方民族史研究所,教授桂林541004

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2011年第4期147-154,共8页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：广西壮族自治区科技厅“人文强桂工程”课题“清代以来中越边区经济开发与民族关系发展过程中政府与民间力量比较研究”(批文:桂财(2005)111号)中的一个组成部分

摘　　要："会馆是商人的驿站和外交使馆","是促进商品经济繁荣的民间力量"。清代至民国,商人在广西共修建了260多个会馆,同时留下了大量的修建记事碑、捐助碑、约定碑等。这些碑刻资料属于典型的民间文献。由于中国长期实行重农抑商政策,非常缺乏民间商业活动的记载,所以这些碑刻资料具有十分重要的史料价值。本文依据文献记载和实地调查的结果,分类介绍了这些资料的内容、表现方式及其特点,分析了与广西经济移民活动有关的历史信息,论述了城镇现代化过程中加强保护会馆及其碑刻资料的必要性及紧迫性,并提出了相关的对策。＂The guild hall is the businessmen＇ s post and diplomacy embassy. ＂ ＂The guild ball is the nongovemmental strength to promote commodity economic prosperity. ＂ From Qing dynasty to the Republic of China, the businessmen had built more than 260 guild halls in Guangxi, and had left a large number in- scriptions about building record, contributing and arranging at the same time. These stele inscription data belong to the representative popular document. China carried out the policy long - term that attach impor- tance to agriculture or despise commerce, so was short of the recording of popular commerce activities very much, therefore, these stele inscription data had very important value of historical material. On the basis of the document record and social investigation, the author has classified to introduce these data＇s content, form of expression and characteristic, and has analysed historic information relevant to economic immigrant motion of Guangxi. The author has discussed the necessity and urgency that reinforced to protect guild hall and the stele inscription data in the process of city and town modernization, and has brought forward the pertinent countermeasure.

关 键 词：商业会馆 碑刻资料 广西 

分 类 号：F137[经济管理—世界经济]