运动员竞赛焦虑状态的分析  

Anxiety State of Athletes in Contest

作　　者：武炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院体育系,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《襄樊学院学报》2011年第11期57-59,共3页Journal of Xiangfan University

摘　　要：以参加第六届全国农运会田径项目的150名运动员作为研究对象,采用"运动竞赛状态焦虑量表"(简称CSAI-2问卷)为测试工具进行调查.结果表明:(1)不同性别的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度上不存在显著差异,但女运动员竞赛焦虑状态各因素得分略高于男运动员;(2)不同运动年限的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度上存在显著差异,运动年限越长竞赛焦虑状态各因素得分越高;(3)不同专项的运动员竞赛焦虑状态各维度不存在显著差异.This study is based on the 150 athletes participating in the track and field events in the Sixth National Famer＇s Sports Meeting.It adopts CSAL-2 questionnaire,which was initially produced by the American sports psychologist Maztens in 1990,later modified by Professor Zhu Bei-li in 1994.The results from the questionnaire shows that：（1） there is no significant difference among the contest anxiety dimensions of athletes of different sex,yet in terms of contest anxiety symptoms,female athletes score a bit higher than male athletes;（2） there are significant differences among the contest anxiety dimensions of athletes of different sports history,and the longer sports history an athlete has,the higher she or he scores in terms of sports contest anxiety factors;（3） there is no significant difference among the contest anxiety dimensions of athletes specializing in different areas of sport.

关 键 词：竞赛焦虑 运动竞赛状态焦虑量表 认知状态焦虑 躯体状态焦虑 状态自信心 

分 类 号：G804.87[文化科学—运动人体科学]