自由的遐想——以斯宾诺莎《伦理学》为中心的探讨  

Dream of Liberty——A Discussion around Spinoza's Ethica

作　　者：朱煜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院 [2]西安科技大学思政部,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《学术探索》2012年第1期22-25,共4页Academic Exploration

基　　金：2010年中央高校基本科研业务经费专项资金项目编号(Z1016)

摘　　要：斯宾诺莎的《伦理学》从本体论、认识论的研究开始,最后得出《伦理学》的最高概念自由。斯宾诺莎具体回答了什么是自由、怎样才能自由、自由的最高境界等问题,是人类自由思想的宝贵财富,但是斯宾诺莎只是部分地融入了自由主义传统,原因正在于他的自由思想本身的特点。In Ethica, based on his research of ontology and epistemology, Spinoza concluded that the highest concept of ethics is liberty, which is the way to happiness. Accordingly, it can be said that liberty is the core and final conclusion of Spinoza＇ s philosophy. He answered various questions concerning liberty, like what is liberty, how to acquire liberty and what is the supremacy of liberty. His philosophy is a great treasure to human＇ s thought about liberalism. Regretfully, he only partly integrated the traditions of liberalism in his thought due to the features of his own circumstances.

关 键 词：斯宾诺莎 自由 伦理学 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]