韩国的保守主义:特征与影响  

South Korea's Conservatism:Features and Impact

作　　者：韩献栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2012年第1期67-73,81,共7页International Forum

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社科项目"当前朝鲜半岛局势与东北亚地区安全格局研究(课题号:10YJA810010)"的研究成果

摘　　要：自20世纪90年代中后期起,保守主义思潮和保守主义运动在韩国社会凸显,并成为一个引人注目的现象。因政治体制的转型而导致的政治地位的变迁和经济利益的受损成为保守势力掀起保守主义运动的主要原因。2004年之前韩国的保守主义运动由极右保守势力主导,其所倡导的政治理念主要是反核反金亲美,实际上是威权体制下既得利益集团政治理念的延续,偏执、无顾时代变迁以及理论上的残缺性决定着它不可能拥有长期而广泛的影响力。2004年之后韩国的保守主义运动——新右派运动由改革性保守势力主导,不但倡导自由民主主义和市场经济,而且在对朝对美政策方面也展示出极右保守势力所不具有的弹性,因而使其在保守阶层中享有广泛的影响力,但新保守主义在本质上的精英主义倾向也决定着其在普通民众中影响力的有限性。Since the middle of the 1990s,conservatism and conservative movement have been rising in South Korea,which has been a remarkable phenomenon.The decline of political status and the loss of economic benefit resulting from the transformation of political system are the main causes for the rise of conservative movement.Before 2004,the conservative movement which was dominated by the extreme conservatism forces,advocated anti-nuclear,anti-Kim Jong II and pro-American political concepts.Indeed,it's the continution of the political idea of the vested interests under the authoritarian regime.After 2004,the conservative movement of South Korea,namely New Right-wing Movement,was dominated by the reform conservative forces,which advocated liberal democracy and market economy,and domonstrated flexibility in its policies towards North Korea and the United States.Although the reform conservative forces enjoy extensive influence in the conservative stratum,new conservatism which is elitism in essence has a limited influence on the common people.

关 键 词：韩国保守主义 极右保守势力 改革性保守势力 新右派运动 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]